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Hypothesis: The masoretic text of the torah is a computer program.
Quick derivation
Certain extant ideas, if taken as true, would make this hypothesis attractive.

First, the idea that the torah is some kind of code. This thesis is known as the "Bible Code." Apparently, putting the masoretic text of the torah into some kind of matrix (I don't know the details) yields correspondences that are statistically significant. This phenomenon, taken as true, has been interpreted many ways. I take it to mean (again, if true) that the torah text indeed comes straight from God in a literal sense -- every jot and tittle.

This has been the tradition of the masoretes, who treat the text as holy quite apart from any meaning conveyed by the words. Copying manuscripts includes copying "obvious" typos. In this way, the text we have today has been preserved intact from the most ancient times even though the oldest manuscript we have is approximately year 1000 AD (the Leningrad manuscript). People who believe in a personal and personality-inflected God find the Bible Code thesis at least marginally plausible. All others find it ridiculous.

Second, the Fredkin hypothesis states that the universe results from a running computer program, and suggests that the program is of fairly simple character.

Now, a computer code will likely be completely messed up by changing a single character of a single instruction. It has to be copied perfectly.

So I ask myself, "Why did the masoretes take such care to copy the torah so perfectly at a time when it didn't make any human sense to do so?" This is the nice thing about religious duty -- I do it because God told me to do it, not because it makes any sense to me. Well one explanation that is plausible to us DP folks is that the torah is a computer program.

Third, beginning in or about the time of the exile, the Hebrews developed a numerology something like that of the Romans -- using letters to represent numbers. This is called gematria. In gematria, every Hebrew letter has a secondary meaning which is a number value. As though the word "cat" stood for the number 3+1+20=24.  Therefore, every Hebrew word can be read as a number. Therefore, the entire text of the torah can be interpreted as a series of numbers.  

The timing coincides with some chronologies for committing the Bible to writing in the first place, beginning with Josiah followed shortly by the scholars of the exile.  (Runs contrary to the tradition that Moses personally wrote the Torah.)

So, if God created the universe by computer code, and if the torah can be interpreted as a series of numbers inspired by God, maybe the numbers of the torah constitute a computer code, and maybe this code is the source code of the universe. It's not going to be a very large program, as programs go. The text file of these numbers is 286k. Or maybe it is some kind of instruction manual. Or a graphic file. Or a sound file. I can't think of a better reason for God to take such care to preserve a series of numbers.

And, of course, we are at the turn of the second millennium, and a good revelation about the nature of the universe and its derivation seems like a nice way to round things off. Computers were invented only about 50 years ago, so there could not have been such a hypothesis prior to that time, nor any way to test it. Only within the last 50 years has it been possible to have such a hypothesis and to test it. Coincidental timing. Programmable computers -- the first practical universal Turing machines -- came out about the same time as the modern state of Israel was founded, n'est-ce pas?

All of the above is, of course, rankest speculation. However, it seems actually susceptible of some degree of testing. There are a lot of circumstances that could cause the program to fail even if the idea is sound, e.g., textual error, arbitrary choice of computer on which to run it with perhaps consequences for the result. But if it works it would be fish-like in its witness to the divine power. (Recall the debate over universal-translator-fish in Douglas Adams' "Hitchhiker's Guide" series.)

Note: I have just been informed that the total number of numbers in this text is exactly 1024, i.e., 2^10, or exactly 1 kilobyte! I take this as encouragement. (Thanks to sebastian mecklenburg for this tip, 11/26/00.)

Experiment:

Convert the masoretic text of the torah into a string of numbers, using the traditional numerology of the kabbalah gematria. Then run the numbers through a universal Turing machine (a computer) to see what happens.
Progress to date: 11/25/00. After one false start, I have obtained the torah text as a free download from OnLine Bible. The text purports to be the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgarten, derived from a standard ascii text produced in Jerusalem. Uncertainties associated with this text are noted below.

11/25/00. I have written a macro for WordPerfect 3.5 for Macintosh which converts the Hebrew to numbers according to the standard gematria numerology.

The numbers are saved as comma delimited text or straight text file. 10/08/02 now available as hard-return-delimited, and converted to binary (in the form of ASCII 0s and 1s). 

Also available are some sorted lists, showing occurrences of numbers. Stats are:

Total numbers in the file: 79,987.
Highest number value: 1,500
Lowest number value: 3
Most frequently occurring number: 401 (2670 occurrences)
File size: 286k
Different numbers represented 1024=2^10=1k (!)
(Thanks to sebastian mecklenburg for this tip, 11/26/00.)

Visualizations: Take a look.  Maybe you'll see something I don't.

Visualizations

Accumulated
uncertainties:
1. The text. Accompanying notes speak menacingly of textual errors in the available ascii version of the text.

2. Gematria system. I am using what appears to be the "standard" method, but there are several variations, each of which would produce a completely different string of numbers.

3. Do I include book names? The number string comes out to 79,897 numbers in all. That is 13 numbers short of an even 80,000. Should I look for a way to round it off (book names would reduce the difference to 8 numbers)?  N.B. Decided not to.

[Will this process be computer-specific? Language-specific? OS-specific? Do I have to try it on a Mac, on a PC, on a Sun, on a Cray, etc.?

The consensus is that the most likely thing to happen is the computer will crash.]

[What if the CPU starts humming but nothing appears for output?]


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